Uses
This medication is
used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Ofloxacin belongs
to a class of drugs called quinolone antibiotics. It works by stopping the
growth of bacteria.
This
antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral
infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when
it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infections.
Side Effects
Upset
stomach, nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, lightheadedness,
or trouble sleeping may occur. If any of these effects persist or
worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Remember
that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has
judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many
people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
Tell
your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: easy
bruising/bleeding, signs of a new infection (such as new/persistent fever,
persistent sore throat), signs of kidney problems (such as
change in the amount of urine), signs of liver problems (such as
unusual tiredness, stomach/abdominal pain, persistent nausea/vomiting,
yellowing eyes/skin, dark urine).
Get
medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including:
hearing changes, unsteadiness, severe dizziness, fainting, fast/irregular
heartbeat, signs of a tear/break in the main blood vessel called
the aorta (sudden/severe pain in the stomach/chest/back, cough,
shortness of breath).
This
medication may rarely cause a severe intestinal condition (Clostridium
difficile-associated diarrhea) due to a type of resistant bacteria. This
condition may occur during treatment or weeks to months after treatment has
stopped. Tell your doctor right away if you develop: persistent diarrhea,
abdominal or stomach pain/cramping, blood/mucus in your stool.
Do
not use anti-diarrhea or opioid medications if you have any of
these symptoms because these products may make them worse.
Use
of this medication for prolonged or repeated periods may result in oral thrush or
a new yeast infection. Contact your doctor if you notice white patches in
your mouth, a change in vaginal discharge, or other new symptoms.
A
very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get
medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic
reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat),
severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
This
is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects
not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions
Before
taking ofloxacin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are
allergic to it; or to other quinolone antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin);
or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive
ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your
pharmacist for more details.
Before
using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical
history, especially of: seizure disorder, conditions that increase
your risk of seizures (such as brain/head injury, brain
tumors), nerve problems (such as peripheral neuropathy), kidney
disease, liver disease, mental/mood disorders (such as depression), myasthenia
gravis, joint/tendon problems (such as tendonitis, bursitis), blood vessel
problems (such as aneurysm or blockage of the aorta or
other blood vessels, hardening of the arteries), high blood pressure,
certain genetic conditions (Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome).
Ofloxacin
may cause a condition that affects the heart rhythm (QT
prolongation). QT prolongation can rarely cause serious (rarely fatal)
fast/irregular heartbeat and other symptoms (such as severe dizziness, fainting)
that need medical attention right away.
The
risk of QT prolongation may be increased if you have certain medical conditions
or are taking other drugs that may cause QT prolongation. Before using
ofloxacin, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take and if you
have any of the following conditions: certain heart problems (heart
failure, slow heartbeat, QT prolongation in the EKG), family history of
certain heart problems (QT prolongation in the EKG, sudden cardiac death).
Low
levels of potassium or magnesium in the blood may also
increase your risk of QT prolongation. This risk may increase if you use
certain drugs (such as diuretics/"water pills") or if you have
conditions such as severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting. Talk
to your doctor about using ofloxacin safely.
This
medication may rarely cause serious changes in blood sugar, especially if
you have diabetes. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed
and share the results with your doctor. Watch for symptoms of high blood
sugar, such as increased thirst/urination. Also watch for symptoms of low
blood sugar such as sudden sweating, shaking, fast heartbeat, hunger, blurred
vision, dizziness, or tingling hands/feet. It is a good habit to carry glucose tablets
or gel to treat low blood sugar. If you dont have these reliable forms of
glucose, rapidly raise your blood sugar by eating a quick source of sugar such
as table sugar, honey, or candy, or by drinking fruit juice or non-diet soda.
Tell your doctor right away about the reaction and the use of this product. To
help prevent low blood sugar, eat meals on a regular schedule, and do not
skip meals. Your doctor may need to switch you to another antibiotic or adjust
your diabetes medications if any reaction occurs.
This
drug may make you dizzy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you
more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness
until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your
doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).
Ofloxacin
may cause live bacterial vaccines (such as typhoid vaccine)
to not work as well. Do not have any immunizations/vaccinations while
using this medication unless your doctor tells you to.
This
medication may make you more sensitive to the sun. Limit your time in the sun.
Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective
clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get sunburned or
have skin blisters/redness.
Before
having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products
you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal
products).
Children
may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially joint/tendon
problems.
Older
adults may be at greater risk for tendon problems (especially if they are also
taking corticosteroids such as prednisone or hydrocortisone), QT
prolongation, and a sudden tear/break in the main blood vessel (aorta).
During pregnancy,
this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and
benefits with your doctor.
This
medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before
breast-feeding.
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